Microduino CoreRF

Support for the Microduino CoreRF board. More...

Detailed Description

Support for the Microduino CoreRF board.

Hardware

Pinout

corerf-pinout

Warning
Unlike on other ATmega MCUs, the GPIOs are not 5V tolerant.
Note
The 5V pin cannot be used to power the board, as the board is not equipped with an voltage regulator. The pin is therefore not connected. But it can be used to pass 5V to shields, if connected to a 5V supply voltage.

Board

The board is just a breakout for the ATmega128RFA1 MCU.

MCU Details

MCU ATmega128RFA1
Family ATmega
Vendor Atmel
Package QFN/MLF
SRAM 16KiB
Flash 128KiB
EEPROM 4KiB
Core Frequency 8MHz (16MHz no power save mode)
Oscillators 32.768 kHz & 16 MHz
Timer 6 ( 2x8bit & 4x16bit )
Analog Comparator 1
ADCs 1x 15 channel 6 to 12-bit
USARTs 2
SPIs 3 (1 SPI & 2 USART SPI)
I2Cs 1 (called TWI)
Vcc 1.8V - 3.6V
Datasheet / Reference Manual Datasheet and Reference Manual
Board Manual Wiki Page

The MCU comes with a 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 radio that is compatible with the Atmel AT86RF23x line of transceivers with the only difference being that it is not being accessed over an SPI bus, but instead the radio registers are directly mapped into memory.

Peripheral interfaces SPI and I2C

According to the wiki, SPI and I2C pins are the following:

SPI Original Pin Name Map Pin Name
SS PB4 D10
MOSI PB2 D11
MISO PB3 D12
SCK PB1 D13
I2C Original Pin Name Map Pin Name
SDA PD1 D18
SCL PD0 D19

Flashing RIOT

Flashing RIOT on the CoreRF is done using the SPI method. Using a cheap FT232H breakout board, connect the board as follows:

FT232H Microduino CoreRF
D0 D13 (SCK)
D1 D11 (MOSI)
D2 D12 (MISO)
D3 RST (Reset)
3.3V 3.3V
GND GND

Now you can simply type

make flash BOARD=microduino-corerf

This should take care of everything!

You will need a separate adapter for UART:

FT232R Microduino CoreRF
TX D0
RX D1

Troubleshooting

Using the external crystal oscillator (Transceiver Crystal Oscillator) and deep sleep

When the external crystal oscillator is used as system clock and the device is put into deep sleep mode it seems that the clocks for all peripherals are enabled and set to the smallest divider (highest frequency). This leads to a higher power consumption. When the device should be put into deep sleep it is recommended to use the internal RC oscillator as system clock source.

Pin Change Interrupts

More pins can be used for hardware interrupts using the Pin Change Interrupt feature. See ATmega common for details.

Debugging

The ATmega128RFR1 supports JTAG debugging. To use the JTAG debugging an external JTAG debugger is required. There are several options for this MCU/board:

AVR JTAGICE mkII JTAGICE3 AVR Dragon

Hint: The AVR Dragon is the cheapest least expensive debugger and also is compatible with almost every AVR MCU.

Warning
With the default fuse settings, on chip debugging is disabled.
Note
If you are using a different debugger than the AVR Dragon, you have to export the AVR_DEBUGDEVICE environment variable to the required flag to pass to AVaRICE, e.g. when using the Atmel-ICE you have to export AVR_DEBUGDEVICE=--edbg. If the debug device is not connected via USB, you also need to export AVR_DEBUGINTERFACE to the correct value.

JTAG Pin Mapping

Pin Pin Label Signal AVR Dragon Pin
PF7 A0 TDI JTAG-9
PF6 A1 TDO JTAG-3
PF5 A2 TMS JTAG-5
PF4 A3 TCK JTAG-1
VDD 3V3 VTG JTAG-4
GND GND GND JTAG-2

Fuse Settings

Be aware that changing the fuse settings can "brick" your MCU, e.g. if you select a different clock setting that is not available on your board. Or if you disable all options for programming the MCU.

You can always de-brick your MCU using high voltage programming mode, which can also be done using the AVR Dragon. But being careful to not brick your MCU in the first place is clearly the better option ;-)

In the following it is assumed that you connect the Dragon ISP header to the Microduino CoreRF for ISP programming.

Default Fuse Settings

The default fuse settings of the Microduino CoreRF are: E:F5, H:DA, L:FF. These settings can be restored via from the OCD settings via:

avrdude -c dragon_isp -p m128rfa1 -U hfuse:w:0xda:m

If you touched other fuse settings, you can restore the fuse settings using:

avrdude -c dragon_isp -p m128rfa1 -U efuse:w:0xf5:m -U hfuse:w:0xda:m -U lfuse:w:0xff:m

On-Chip Debugging Fuse Settings

To enable on-chip debugging, the JTAGEN (enable JTAG) and the OCDEN (enable on-chip debugging) bits should be set: E:F5, H:1A, L:FF. This can be done (when starting with the default settings) via:

avrdude -c dragon_isp -p m128rfa1 -U hfuse:w:0x1a:m

Files

file  board.h
 Board specific definitions for the Microduino CoreRF board.
 
file  periph_conf.h
 Peripheral MCU configuration for the Microduino CoreRF board.